Porters Five Analysis: Advantages and Disadvantages

Watchmen Five Analysis: Advantages and Disadvantages Value of the vital models Why are models usually utilized in vital administration what model are, gives, helpfulness, system making, Procedure Johnson et al. (2005, p. 9): Strategy is the course and extent of an association over the drawn out which accomplish advantage in a changing domain through its design of assets and capabilities with the point of satisfying partner desire. Uvod Vital choices are long haul choice dependent on extent of companys exercises made so as to acquire advantage over rivalry. Johnson et al (2005, p. 10) says that such choice have certain qualities. They are mind boggling in nature, are made in state of vulnerability. These choices have sway on activity choices. They require incorporated methodology from chiefs to manage key issues. Vital choices which are made without past investigation yet as an individual ideas or unrealistic reasoning are consider to be defenseless issue. Distinguishing the foundation of key investigation is troublesome. It doesn't furnish us with solution of what methodology to execute. Companys key choices are excessively perplexing for programming. Hence, creator says that assisting with understanding issues is the point of vital investigation not to offer responses. Model is the system for perceiving, understanding and classifying factors material to vital choices (Grant, 2008, p. 27). Models were created so as to take care of normal issues and difficulties in business. The general bit of leeway of model is that they smooth contrasts among deliberation and genuine practice. They represent another method of seeing a specific circumstance and settling this circumstance. The normal utilization of the model can be clarified by their trademark. They are anticipated to take care of accurate is sues and increment effectiveness. Then again no model can make sure about that by their suggestion taking care of the difficult will be hundred percents effective. They are simply system which gives comprehension and choices for settling on right choice and decrease vulnerabilities (Assen et al, 2009). Speculations, investigative apparatuses were not made so as to supplant imaginativeness or experience. Their importance lies in overseeing conversation, preparing data and feelings and supporting correspondence and understandings. Directors are progressively sure and compelling in responding on new conditions and issues as they use models (Grant, 2008, p. 27). There are numerous models in key administration which were created on various bases so as to explain various necessities. Each model spotlights on different factors some are made to take a gander at unceasing encompassing of organizations as industry and market. A few models break down inward abilities or structure of association. Organization picks the models concurring its particular needs and what issue needs to settle. In the event that the association needs to investigate its outer condition it can utilize PESTE examination. Industry investigation empowers directors to see how outer issues impact companys execution and tasks. At the point when supervisors need to look better on companys item go so as to make right move to the future it can utilize the Boston Matrix for it. This model helps organization in circumstance as dynamic about ventures to items portfolio. It manages the organization what steps to take if the item is specifically stage for example in the event that it sta r organization should keep it and contribute to its advancement (Keler-Silver, 1997, p. 40). On account of center skills model it is exhorted that organization should change from portfolio arranging and assessment of individual organizations to investigating the aggregate limit the entire organization has. The model urges organization to quit doing exercises which are not its center capabilities. The corroborative exercises can be for example redistributed. By utilizing this model an association can distinguish and improve the cross-organization skills. In this way it can acquire new open doors for progress the market (Keler-Silver, 1997, p. 50). Situation arranging is methodology model dependent on uncovering different prospects which may occur later on. Hence it speaks to a setting wherein directors can decide. As should be obvious an extent of conceivable outcomes they are better educated and choice are bound to be fruitful. The situation arranging is for the most part utilized for understanding the elements of condition, distinguishing new openings, assessing vital other options and for taking long haul choices. Supervisors can find and think about the uncertain parts of future (Assen et al, 2009). One of the models which consider the base of upper hand in business is the Kays particular abilities model. The model presents asset based hypothesis and considers a to be as set of asses and capacities. The model assists with recognizing unmistakable capacities which are the center of companys achievement. This model gives a valuable apparatus when organization settle on choice about reclassifying its technique. It is utilized to augment familiarity with the sources which made organization serious and to continue these sources (Assen et al, 2009, p. 30). Then again Kare-Silver (1997) contends that the serious condition has changed and the models are inadequate and deficiency todays the board. He says a large portion of them are excessively hypothetical, shallow and befuddling and they are insufficient useful in todays condition. Further he gives the seventh standards as per which models ought to be created to address current issues. The rules are mirroring the business real factors, beginning with clients, established and submerged in showcase understanding, useful, explicit, empowering a drawn out view and quantifiable. Creator includes that it is essential for association in current changing conditions to rediscover and rethink its system. Association has to know course in which to go and depending on technique model isn't a reaction. Taking everything into account we can say that dynamic procedure is extremely testing and requires complex view. Model give valuable instrument to streamlining and for the most part for making it increasingly powerful. Anyway they don't guarantee the genuine impact will be same. Portrayal of Porters Five Forces Model of Competitive Strategy Figuring serious procedure essentially needs to investigate the organization inside its condition. The model depends on examination of companys outside condition. Anyway the important condition is wide, the model is center around associations encompassing as industry in which it works. Industry structure has incredible effect on serious bearing in this manner it is unavoidable to examine it. Five fundamental serious powers decide the opposition in an industry. The quality of the powers is to drive benefit in industry in method of long haul return on contributed capital (Porter, 1980 p.3, 4). Next Porter says: The objective of serious system for a specialty unit in an industry is to discover a position where it can best guard itself against these serious powers or can impact them in its flavor. Johnson et al. (2005, p. 78) allude to five powers as wellsprings of rivalry which assess the allure of industry. Creators give a few focuses which organization should consider when utilizing this model. At the point when association has changed exercises the system should be utilized at the degree of vital specialty unit with respect to every one of unit can be the effect of powers unique. Next, it is unavoidable to comprehend relations between five powers just as large scale condition factors. As powers are not isolated changes inside one power impact different powers. It is a powerful procedure of moving wellspring of rivalry. As per Luffman et al. (1996) the intensity of Industry contender is consider to be the most significant power of the model. Industry is in perpetual change as each firm needs to progress and it searches for chances to accomplish it. Clearly, not all choices lead to getting points of interest some remain disappointment. There are numerous issues which impact the opposition between organizations as size of the organization, industry structure and focus, item separation and assortment of opponents. Serious contention is additionally controlled by numbers and characteristics of contenders. In circumstance of numerous organizations in the business which sell almost equivalent item, the firm has a low degree of intensity. On the other hand if companys item is extraordinary, it is a tremendous quality (Kilde, 2005). Purchaser power represents the pace of impacts of costumer on pushing cost down. The size or number and convergence of purchasers are the most critical determinants of purchaser power. Different elements incorporate the degree of data or separation of contenders (Karagianno et al, 2005). There are circumstance in which purchaser power tent to develop as a low changing expense for purchaser to move to another merchant, when the item isn't separated or item inability to play out its essential capacity. If there should arise an occurrence of exchanging with modest number of solid purchasers they will in general direct conditions to venders (Luffman et al, 1996). The degree to which provider drive cost up, is reflected in Supplier power. The quantities of information providers, item particularity or exchanging cost decide provider quality. At the point when organization has scarcely any providers or selection of providers is thin, the provider power is high. Question here is the means by which simple organization can change its providers. Award (2005, p. 83) says that providers of crude materials or parts are generally little organizations so their dealing power is low while providers of items upgrade their capacity through cartelization. Same it is with worker's organization. On the off chance that there is a high level of a unionized representative inside an industry their provider power is high and companys productivity is brought down. Substitutes are choices of item so they decline interest for item. As per the worth they provide for shopper their capacity can be higher or darling. Johnson et al. (2005, p. 78) show these types of replacement; item for-item subs

Masters Degree in Jazz Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bosses Degree in Jazz Music - Essay Example What makes the circumstance considerably all the more troubling is the absence of acknowledgment from the specialists. The administration likes to advance Thailand as a place that is known for customary music and workmanship. The conventional music is supported though the more contemporary structures are sidelined. As getting acknowledgment itself is troublesome in the nation, the possibilities of considering music are hopeless. Further, the impression of music is contorted by the media. There is almost no comprehension of the different classes of music even by a portion of the well known music organizations in Thailand. Thus the individuals of my nation don't put craftsmen, particularly artists in high respect. My nation, which is a creating one, thinks about building sciences, clinical sciences, and other such fields to be more good than expressions and music. The regular misconception of the individuals of Thailand is that there is no future in fields like music. The viewpoint is very restricted and their convictions come from their absence of information on anything outside their prompt vocation interests. This upsetting lost feeling of predominance among the as far as anyone knows increasingly instructed class of experts in the different fields of sciences is progressively hindering to the development of the youthful melodic ability in the nation than all else. These thoughts will in general be passed down from the more seasoned ages to the more youthful ones along these lines debilitating last to genuinely consider music as a full-time vocation. The adolescents avoid music professions as they are reluctant to be thought of lesser than their friends for their decision of vocation. In nations like the United States of America, kids are given a free rule undoubtedly and person’s capacities and intrigued are offered significance to. In Thailand, in any case, the individuals are driven by their conventionalist and moderate ideas.â â

Asimov On Chemistry By Isaac Asimov :: essays research papers

Asimov On Chemistry by Isaac Asimov      The Book Asimov on Chemistry by Isaac Asimov is an assortment of seventeen expositions that he composed for The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction. This book is one of ten that were distributed by Doubleday and Company, Inc. Not the entirety of the books fixated on science and like science. Most simply secured anything Isaac Asimov pondered about. These Essays go back very aways with a extend from January 1959 to April 1966. INORGANIC CHEMISTRY The Weighting Game  â â â â This I saw as the most exhausting in the entire book. It covers synthetic nuclear weight and physical nuclear weight. It additionally gives substance techniques that decide the nuclear weight. Slow consume      This is a depiction of how Isaac newton added to the field of science alongside what developments thought of science. At that point he talks about a pathologically timid, absentminded, stodgy, ladies despising scientific expert. This man made a few disclosures about inflammable gas and demonstrated water to be an oxide. The Element of Perfection      Asimov discusses space experts in the mid 1800's, and how they made the spectroscope. At exactly that point does he begin to specify a component a french scientist belived to be new or perhaps only a heavier from of nitrogen. Inactive gases and there liquefaction focuses are then recorded along when they when fisrt condensed by a scientist. Welcome, Stranger!      This discusses the rarest of stable enert gases, xenon. It likewise tells why that in 1962 such a large number of expirements were finished including this gas. Fisrt it characterizes the word gas, and discusses various sorts in around four pages. Thens he discusses how it is joined with flourine to shape a toxin. Demise in the Labratory      Here Asimov discusses how researchers have kicked the bucket because of poor lab conditions and different issues. He likewise discloses to you a couple of approach to harm youself in a lab, for example, blending xenon and flourine. He at that point goes off and clarifies how flourine was utilized and found alongside who passed on in this procedure. A couple different noxious substance mixes are additionally referenced. To Tell a Chemist      This is Isaac Asimov's method of telling on the off chance that somebody is scientific expert or not. The two inquiries are: (1) How would you articulate UNIONIZED? what's more, (2) what is a mole? He feels that on the off chance that you can say un-EYE-on-ized and talk for quite a long time about sub-atomic weight to characterize mole, at that point you should be a scientist. Atomic CHEMISTRY The Evens Have It      Concluded here is the manner by which isotopes are unrealistic and how to recognize them. He then descibes how an isotope is built. additionally he says a component with an

The Direct and Indirect Impact of Rhetoric Essay Example For Students

The Direct and Indirect Impact of Rhetoric Essay The Direct and Indirect Impact of RhetoricEmory Lott12/05/96English 1001In the world that we live in, talk consistently influences and is separated of everything that occurs. Talk, in its broadest sense, iscommunication, and how individuals identify with one another. The film The Color Purpleis about connections. Thusly talk assumes a significant job in thismovie. All through The Color Purple the effect of talk can be seen in twogroups of individuals, the communicator, or rhetor, and the crowd. Celie, themain character of the film, shows the effect of talk in pretty much every aspectof her life. The impacts of talk in Celies life are evident through herrelationships with Mr. Johnson, Shug Avery, and Sofia. We will compose a custom article on The Direct and Indirect Impact of Rhetoric explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The relationship that Celie has with Mr. Johnson is unbalancedfrom the first occasion when they meet. Celies careless and delicate nature leave herat the kindness of Albert Johnsons progressively prevailing disposition. The talk that sheexpresses to him, of guiltlessness and continually going along to his requests, drives her tolive a huge bit of her life shielded and dominated by Albert, whocontinuously beats her into accommodation. Celie likewise gives what she learnedfrom Mister to his child Harpo, the talk of the significance of a man givinghis spouse a decent beating. Albert Johnson doesn't understand how importantCelie is to him until she is no more. By then he restores a portion of the lovethat is appeared to him by aiding Nettie and her family to come back to the UnitedStates so as to see Celie. This activity shows the effect of Mr. Johnsonsrhetoric on Celie by coming back to her the primary individual that she at any point adored. Both the talk that Mr. Johnson opens Celie to and the talk that Celiereveals to Albert Johnson have a significant job in Celies life in themovie The Color Purple. Celie likewise shares a solid relationship with Shug Avery. Celiefirst meets Shug when she is flushed and has an extremely awful temper. Celie just triesto comfort the debilitated outsider in her home. In this unselfish demonstration of kindness,Celies talk winds up giving her the closest companion that she has for quite a while. Shug then returns the talk of consideration and love that Celie first shows herby reviewing a melody to cheer her. Celies recently discovered companion likewise shows her howto grin, and maybe how to appreciate life and regard herself. Shug Avery alsohelps Celie find that Nettie is thinking of her and where to discover the letters. Celies talk in her relationship with Shug let her benefit another friend,contact with her darling sister, and rediscover a delight and reason to her life. Talk likewise has a solid effect in the relationship betweenCelie and Sofia. After Sofias prison sentence she is extremely discouraged, and Celiehelps her do the shopping for food. Giving her talk of kinship andkindness by and by, Celie shows Sofia a companion when she needs one the most. Atthe family supper one night, Celie communicates her actual sentiments in an upheaval ofrhetoric. This stirs the soul inside Sofia and permits her to concede toCelie how she helped her and that individuals do comprehend and adore her. Withoutfirst influencing Sofia with her talk, Celie would not have encountered theassurance of Sofias talk in her life. Talk is available in the connections among Celie and Mr. Johnson, Shug Avery, and Sofia. This talk influences Celie from numerous points of view andfrom various headings. Celie is influenced by how she identifies with othersthrough talk and how others identify with her through talk. In some casesCelies talk affects another person and afterward works its direction backto her. Mr. Johnson is presented to Celies thoughtfulness and kinship a long timebefore he gives her a portion of a similar regard. Shug Avery is additionally influenced bythe talk of Celie before she is thus affected by Shugs companionship. .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198 , .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198 .postImageUrl , .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198 , .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198:hover , .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198:visited , .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198:active { border:0!important; } .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198:active , .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: re lative; } .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u3ef5fd58eee818 281027fbf680b50198 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u3ef5fd58eee818281027fbf680b50198:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The Big Knight Switch EssayCelie gives Sofia the confirmation that she needs and afterward gets the equivalent fromSofia when she needs support. In these connections Celie isaffected legitimately by the talk of the others and in a roundabout way by theinfluence of her own talk.

Formula Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Recipe Analysis - Assignment Example At the point when the component of savagery was presented was the point that the story gradually unfurled and proceeded onward. It was clear in the film but being an enlivened element outfitted to engage the youthful that the component of viciousness must be utilized to zest things up. Without viciousness, there would not have been a story. Recipes, obviously, have not changed throughout the years. Films despite everything utilize the â€Å"bad fellow versus great guy† plots. The trouble maker carries threat to the hero and his familyâ€another staple factor to equation based motion pictures. Hero protects his family to the deathâ€usually of terrible guy’sâ€thus supporting the vicious activities of hero. Sack fellow gets dispensed with, however no one comprehends what occurred or where he had followed. He’s essentially good and gone. No one could mind less as long as the heroes are cheerful. The Incredibles, for example, has the Parr Familyâ€Mr. Inconceivable, the father; Elastigirl, the mother; and the children Violet, Dash, and Jack-jackâ€pitted against Syndrome, the abhorrent virtuoso. The glow of family versus the malice of cold vengeance. Mr. Unfathomable trench Syndrome as a youthful fan who needed to be his accomplice. Youthful Syndrome gets vengeance years by attempting to demonstrate he can exceed Mr. Incredibleâ€to the degree of placing his family in grave peril. Watchers are made to consider brutality as a vital and positive piece of the film for without which the Parr children would not have had the option to draw out the best in themselves. All things considered, on the off chance that they had not been exposed to Syndrome’s danger, they would not have had the option to transcend whimsical fights. Furthermore, the subsequent violenceâ€the obliteration of the scalawag Syndromeâ€is in this way advocated. He is the â€Å"bad guy† all things considered. What's more, as the clichã © goes, â€Å"they lived joyfully ever after.† The watchers are fulfilled. Formulaic. Truly, the recipe, tedious as it

Deep Breaths

Deep Breaths Ive been reading a lot of the comments about the applications that are due on Jan. 1. And while what Ill say now is just my opinion: CHILLAX Definition (source bryan.mitblogs.com) chill ·ax: /t??læks/ : -verb to calm down; to release oneself from inhibition, worry, tension, etc. I agree that it is easier said than done, but Im in the same boat as you right now. Im about to submit the application to my top choice graduate school, and there are a million questions running through my head, but I got hit by a jolt of admissions reality just now. 1. The deadline means as much as Im afraid to press the submit button, in order to have my application read, I have to press it. 2. I dont own a time machine to go back in time and correct mistakes or retake tests. 3. A little bit of faith and optimism can go a long way. 4. Ive tried my hardest, and thats all I can ask for. Dont start the new year stressed out about applications. Put your best foot forward heading into 2007. I can try to respond to any logistical/last minute questions you may have, but Ill only be near my computer for a little while longer before I head out myself to treat myself to some sushi and then celebrate the arrival of 2007. Happy New Year and Good Luck!

Global Warming in the 21st Century Essay - 1375 Words

Global Warming in the 21st Century (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Institution:SCIN100Global Warming in the 21st CenturyThe mention of global warming is not new. Global warming has been with us since the 1800s when the first measure of the level of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere was recorded at 290 ppm (parts per million). Following this, in the years between 1850 and 1870, the average global temperature was about 13.6ÂC (Weart 2). This was relatively low but by the turn of the century, the level of CO2 emissions from the Industrial revolution during the century had exponentially increased and global warming became a concern for environmentalists. It was just beginning to be understood that human emissions of carbon gases blocked infrared radiation from exiting the earth and that increased concentration would lead to drastic climate change. The rate of global warming has therefore increased over the years from human influences such as the second industrial revolution, and wars in humanity such as the World Wars I and II, and the Cold War. Climate change has therefore grown to be a concern for governments and corporations that are responsible for the emission of greenhouse gases. It is however worrying that little progress is made and a solution is unlikely to be reached considering the long time that global warming has been made a global concern.There are many publications and literature intended on spelling out the dynamics behind global warming and its impact on the earth and the living organisms. Such efforts have made clear the impact of global warming on climate, and by extension, weather patterns, and animal migration. Common knowledge has it that global warming caused by emissions of greenhouse gases make the Earth hotter thus contributing to climate change. The discovery made in 2013 is quite worrying following the unfaltering effort that governments and scientists try to put in averting the already damaged climatic system of the Earth. In the publication by the Royal Society and the US National Academy of Sciences on climate change titled, Climate Change: Evidence Causes, the year 2013 is recorded to be the warmest in thousands of years due to the effects of global warming. The publication notes that the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases (Carbon IV Oxide, methane, and nitrous oxide) have increased since the onset of the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s. However, the level as recorded at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii had risen from the 316 ppm in 1959 to 396 ppm in 2013 (Royal Society National Academy of Science 26).Up to now, global warming has been in existence for almost 200 years, with 1982 being the warmest year on record from strong global warming, but superseded with 2014 as the warmest year in the history of climate change due to global warming (Weart 5). To account for the high concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the publication asserts that the concentration CO2 since the period before the Industrial Revolution had increased by 40% while methane soared upward by about 150% and roughly 20% for nitrous oxide (Royal Society National Academy of Science 26). CO2 is however the most potent of the three in contributing to global warming. Additionally, the revelation by scientists is that more than half of the increase in CO2 in the atmosphere can be traced back to the period after 1970. The other finding by scientists is that through an examination of greenhouse gases with a reference point in the past, a study of the air trapped in ice in the Antarctica accumulating over the years show that the concentration of CO2 began increasing exponentially in the 19th century. Recent concentrations therefore show a shift from the longstanding initial range of 260-280ppm maintained for over 10,000 years to a breach of the 300-ppm mark most notably in the 20th through 21st centuries, specifically in 2013. The significance of the scientific revelation in 2013 is that over 800,000 years, concentrations of CO2 hav e remained between 170 and 300 ppm. It is only until recent years that concentrations above 300 ppm have been recorded (Royal Society National Academy of Science 27).The conclusion of this publication is therefore that continued climate change is unavoidable following the unprecedented increase in carbon emissions by human activities. The changes in future can only be estimated while extremities in climate significantly affect the ecosystem of the Earth. In critically analyzing this publication, the vehicle for the specific issues addressed therein is the simplicity in the language used to convey these issues. It is particularly significant that this publication standardizes its terminologies to cater for a wider audience. As scientific literature are often prone to employing scientific and technical terms describable as lingo, the publication on climate change tries address a diverse audience. Another strength of the publication is its detail. The use of figures and graphs are qui te instrumental in supporting the points purported by the publication, thus improving its professional touch and readability. Perhaps the only weakness of the work is its failure to quote its sources. It is however thoughtful that the authors acknowledges the use of other documents for further reading to compensate for this shortcoming.The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) and the Royal Society are both credible authors with expertise and authority in writing about global warming. The NAS is a body established under the Congressional Charter of 1863 to play an advisory role to the United States on scientific and technical research. Within the NAS is the National Research Council, which has issued many reports over the years on the causes of climate change and the possible responses that could be applied to revert these conditions. The NAS is therefore qualified to make addresses or comments on global warming and climate change. The Royal Society of the other hand is an establishmen t that consists of excellent scientists and members drawn from various fields of study such as medicine and engineering. Added to its portfolio is that it is the national academy of science in the United Kingdom. The Royal Society was founded under the Charters of 1660s to recognize, promote, and support excellence in science. These authors are therefore credible to make inquir...

Reflection On Leadership - 765 Words

Leadership Reflection Due to my passive nature, I’ve always avoided leadership roles. With that being said I still aspire to be someone who can be looked to as a leader. In order to reach that goal I observe and try to mimic the actions of people that inspire me. There have been many people I’ve taken orders from, but I have â€Å"followed† few. Those are the ones I consider to be true leaders, and have tried to be like myself. In general, a leader should be someone who has their stuff together, a stable psyche, and an open mind. My leadership style is Change-Oriented (MBTI) meaning that I like to find alternative ways to do things and introduce creative solutions to problems. I always lead by example, which forces me to learn as much as I†¦show more content†¦I have had many leaders I’ve followed over the years. An impactful experience was working for my brother. I was 20 and my brother 21 when I got a job for him as an automotive detailer. Up un til that point I never looked at my brother as a leader. Over the year or two my perspective of him changed a lot, and I learned a great deal. These things came naturally to him. One thing I observed is how he consistently held his team accountable. So much so, if a coworker messed up. They would almost be afraid the consequence. On the other hand he also would acknowledge good work which showed respect. Over time I saw how the team progressed. Eventually my brother hardly even needed to be at work. Another thing he showed me is the importance of relationships in business. He always made it a point to connect with his bosses and other people involved in day to day business. Word spread quickly how friendly of a guy he was. He ended up getting a recommendation from a client for a promotion. People up the chain of command need individuals they can rely on to do work. Followership is important because if you can be a good follower it shows you have an open mind and want to grow. I thin k leadership relates to business like if you were trying to sell yourself. In the follower role you gain insight on how to better present yourself. Since I’ve been at ECU I learned a lot about leadership. When I meet a person I can better understandShow MoreRelatedReflection Of Leadership Reflection1741 Words   |  7 PagesPersonalized Leadership Reflection â€Å"It is unequivocally clear that leaders are not like other people† (Kirkpatrick and Locke, 1991, as cited in Northouse, P. G., 2016, p.22). I have always thought that I was not like other people; I see the world through a different lens. This difference, which sets me apart from my peers, has sometimes restrained my progress; however, after studying my differences and seeing them as strengths, I can now focus on these strengths that make me a unique, passionateRead MoreLeadership Reflection On Leadership And Leadership2843 Words   |  12 Pages Leadership Reflection Vincent E. M. 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There are principles of leadership well beyond the book we were assigned to read, but I’m grateful toRead MoreReflection on Leadership1795 Words   |  7 Pages Leadership is defined as a process of increased social influence that exploits the efforts of others to accomplish certain goals or vision. It is derived from social influence, and not power or authority. Leaders motivate, inspire, convince, and coach others towards a certain vision. Leadership dwells on emotional intelligence that is the ability to manage oneself and one’s relationships. Emotional intelligence is achieved through social skill, self-awaren ess, self-management, and social-awarenessRead MoreLeadership Reflection Paper : Leadership851 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Reflection Paper Leadership truly begins with understanding your strengths and is a continual process of learning how to use those strengths to influence others (Griffiths, 2014). To understand leadership the word leader has to be examined. Webster describes a leader as a guide, a person who has commanding authority or influence. Additionally, a leader must possess specific qualities and characteristics to be classified a great leader. I will future delve into these qualities andRead MoreLeadership Reflection1699 Words   |  7 Pagesnow believe that this same root cause thinking can be applied personally when examining one’s leadership ability and potential. Using this strategy, I am now aware of my greatest leadership strength and what drives me as an aspiring leader. This newfound knowledge comes from the careful observation of two great leaders, and a personal experience with trial and tribulation. After participating in a leadership exercise, I proceeded to stay after class to talk to Professor Jerry White. When we first madeRead MorePersonal Reflection On Leadership And Leadership2162 Words   |  9 Pagesthis reflection is to expose critically how I could evaluate my own experience with relation to the theories and ideas about Leadership. In other words, how this lecture and insights changed my personal notion, as well, how I could amplify my knowledge about this subject. But I assume that the most important is to demonstrate how the application of Leadership skill is relevant in my career in the future. I have chosen three topics I thought was more relevant to develop my personal reflections connectingRead MorePersonal Reflection On Leadership And Leadership2297 Words   |  10 Pagesthis reflection is to expose critically how I could evaluate my own experience with relation to the theories and ideas about Leadership. In other words, how this lecture and insights changed my personal notion, as well, how I could amplify my knowledge about this subject. But I assume that the most important is to demonstrate how the application of Leadership skill is relevant in my career in the future. I have chosen three topics I thought was more relevant to develop my personal reflections connectingRead MoreLeadership Reflection811 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper reflects on the following questions: What do you think is your passion? Why do you say this is your passion, as it may be manifested in your personality, personal history and lineage? --- As I was reflecting on this intently, I came across this online article from Harvard Business Review where Peter Drucker, one of the most influential people in the area of modern management, talked about the topic on managing oneself. And an excerpt from this article below quite interests me theRead MoreReflection On Leadership832 Words   |  4 PagesThe most important lesson I have learned thus far in Leadership and, in fact, the MM DD program is the importance of focusing on your strengths rather than your weaknesses or purely your weaknesses. As far as I can remember whether it be in math class, playing the bass guitar or singing, teachers, tutors and mentors have always emphasized practicing to make up your deficiencies. To improve your score or performance, you had to practice doing problems that you were scoring lowest in or practice so

Sociology and Social Change - 6058 Words

SOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL CHANGE The air does not cease to have weight, writes Durkheim, although we no longer feel that weight.(1) The point is, of course, how do we know that there is that thing called air out there if we do not feel its presence? What Durkheim was interested to show, indeed, was that those elements of reality that he came to call social facts(2) were out there, regardless of whether the individuals felt their presence or not. Actually, the individuals are almost never aware of the compelling presence of those social facts, which they have a tendency to take for granted. Sometimes, however, social facts appear unmistakably to the individual who is not even trained sociologically to discover that which is not so†¦show more content†¦The object of Webers study of history has been the tracing of the process of rationalization of human life. His model of social change entails a multidimensional triumph of reason, which slowly came to pervade every area of social li fe in the Occident and which has led to the disenchantment of the World, the fall from grace of magic, tradition, charisma, and affectivity in the legitimation of authority and wisdom. Social change, thus, was at the core of the foundation of sociology as a discipline. The preoccupation with social change, moreover, prompted the early sociologists to conceive of developmental schemes to account for the transformation of society. We should bear in mind that the impressive advances of biology during the 19th Century, coupled with the impact of Charles Darwins theory of evolution, must have paved the way for the conception of society as an entity that goes through a succession of developmental stages. For a while, the developmental approach to the study of social change was circumscribed to the analysis of the Western European nations in which sociology was founded -namely, Germany, France, and England. Later on, however, development studies also came to mean the contrasting analyses o fShow MoreRelatedSociology and Social Change6068 Words   |  25 PagesSOCIOLOGY AND SOCIAL CHANGE    The air does not cease to have weight, writes Durkheim, although we no longer feel that weight.(1) The point is, of course, how do we know that there is that thing called air out there if we do not feel its presence? What Durkheim was interested to show, indeed, was that those elements of reality that he came to call social facts(2) were out there, regardless of whether the individuals felt their presence or not. Actually, the individuals are almost never awareRead Morefactors that contributed to the rise and development of sociology1511 Words   |  7 Pagescontributed to the rise of sociology and the latter`s development. In simply terms, sociology is the scientific study of the society and human behavior. The emergence of sociology traces back to the eighteenth century up to present day. Johnson (1998) suggests that in summary, the rise and development of sociology is based on political, economic, demographic, social and scientific changes. Ritzer (2008) asserts that the immediate cause for the beginning of sociology were political unrests especiallyRead MoreSociology : How Human Action And Consciousness Shape The Surrounding Of Cultural And Social Culture1734 Words   |  7 Pagessaid, â€Å"The task for sociology is to come to the help of the individual. We have to be in service of freedom. It is something we have lost sight of.† This quote means the main purpose of sociology is to help people with our freedom of service, because it is something we as people lost sight of. Sociology can be defined by Dictionary.com, as the science or study of the origin, development, organization, and functioning of human society; the science of the fundamental laws of social relations, and institutionsRead MoreThe Importance of Studying Sociology1106 Words   |  4 PagesThe study of Sociology helps us to understand the human social relationships, why we are as we are and why we act as we do. Today’s world is a comple x place, as the world continues to change and bring new ways to living with and relating to others new problems in society appeared. Sociology has a great importance as is the best approach to understand the social phenomena. 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Throughout the course of sociology you can lean many things about your society and even your self. Sociology will change the way you look at life and might be able to reflect on future designs or ideas. When enrolling in sociology you will be able to have a set of skills to see sociology, have the knowledge of sociology, and have values of sociology. By having skills, knowledge, and values you will be able understandRead MoreSociology: The Study of Humanity Essay1480 Words   |  6 PagesHowever new you are to sociology it is probable that you have an idea, however vague and general, regarding what sociology is supposed to be about. It may be that you have an idea that sociology is about people. And you would be right to think so. We might start then by noting that sociology is one of the human sciences and as such it is a subject to be distinguished from the so-called physical sciences. Sociology is the study of humanity. 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Instead it becomes a form of consciousness a way of thinking, a critical way of seeing the social. Seeing the general in the particular. In his short book ‘Invitation to Sociology’(1963) characterized the sociological perspective as seeing the generalRead MoreEssay on John J. Coakley on the Sociology of Sport1056 Words   |  5 Pagesact different around other friends? Sociology is the study of these and other social behaviors and how people interact with others in groups. The sociology of sport is seen as a subdivision of sociology where the main focus is on the relationship between society and sport. There are many ways to analyze the sociology of sport. One way is to look behind what society sees as real to see if things are really as they seem. Another way to analyze the sociology of sport is to objectively look at other

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Newport, Rhode Island Essay - 722 Words

TITLE 5 Fun Things To Do In Newport, Rhode Island LEAD PARAGRAPH Newport, Rhode Island is a popular spot for day trips, as it is a historically wealthy coast town known for its mansions. It also offers great scenic walks, historical buildings, and tasty food, making it an excellent spot for a day trip during a visit to New England. Continue reading to learn more about what to do in Newport. PARAGRAPHS 1) Walking through the downtown Thames Street is quaint and filled with shopping, restaurants, and colorful buildings. Walking along this street is a must when visiting Newport, as you’ll see historic homes and likely want to dine out or visit a bar along this street for a meal or a drink. Great shopping can also be found in downtown†¦show more content†¦Baked fresh each day, Cupcake Charlie’s offers 16 flavors of cupcakes including Lemon Drop, Oreo Delight, Peanut Butter Pleasure, and Hostess With The Mostess. They also serve seasonal cupcakes—this month they’ll be pumpkin cupcakes available in store. In addition, every Friday, Cupcake Charlie’s has gluten free cupcake options. Stop by Cupcake Charlie’s during your walk around downtown Newport. 4) Cliff Walk Tie your hair back and take a 3.5 mile (5.6 km) walk along Newport’s Cliff Walk to see New England’s rocky coastline and some famous mansions. The Cliff Walk is relatively flat and isn’t too difficult to follow, so it is appropriate for all skill levels—just remember that the walk isn’t a loop, so you’ll have to head back to the start to collect your car. During the walk, don’t forget to keep your eyes open for historical sites such as Marble House, Rosecliff, and The Breakers among others. 5) Mansion tours https://www.instagram.com/p/BbIIclNnvp0/?taken-at=215416 Newport is most famous for the numerous mansions built by the rich and famous. One such home is The Breakers, which is a Vanderbilt mansion that is a National Historic Landmark. The Breakers was commissioned in the late 1800s as a summer home by Cornelius Vanderbilt II and built by Richard Morris Hunt, a famous American architect. The mansion has 70 rooms and is one of the most popularShow MoreRelatedGentrification and White Preference in the Rhode Island Housing Market913 Words   |  4 Pagesof Rhode Island has been a rising issue between the critics and supporters of gentrification, in both urban areas such as Providence and wealthy areas such as the island of Newport, among other examples. With the cities under a monopoly headed by the wealth of each neighborhood, one is left to wonder how such a system is fair to all groups. Relatively speaking, it isn’t, and the only ones who benefit from such a s ystem are white-skinned. 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A few of Longfellows earliest poems were published previous to 1830, and some of Whittiers also; but it was really nearer 1840 than 1830 that either obtained general recognition as a poet. Emersons first series of Essays was published in 1841, and Hawthornes Mosses from an Old Manse in 1846. The Scarlet Letter did not appear until 1850. It was, nevertheless, a period of intellectual activity. In Boston and Cambridge, new ideas were stirring the minds of the thinkersRead MoreDbq for American Imperialism3893 Words   |  16 PagesStates of America all rights of sovereignty of whatsoever kind in and over the Hawaiian Islands and their dependencies; and it is agreed that all territory of and appertaining to the Republic of Hawaii is hereby annexed to the United States of America under the name of the Territory of Hawaii. . . . 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Iran’s Influence in Iraq Free Essays

ABSTRACT In the period after 2003, Iran was extensively involved in Iraq by demonstrating its leading role in the international context. However, Iraq has been confronted with substantial instability as a result of Iran’s invasion, even though scholars have presented mixed arguments about this issue. This paper discusses the role that Iran has played after 2003, which has affected both the dimensions of stability and instability. We will write a custom essay sample on Iran’s Influence in Iraq or any similar topic only for you Order Now The primary objective of Iran after 2003 was to observe a positive economic change in Iraq and also to ensure that the Western troops were taken off. Different factors affected Iraq’s stability, including inherent sectarian divisions and the role of other states. There were two types of influence on Iran and they are: first and foremost was that the projects politically influenced leveraging close historical relationships with several Shi’a organizations in Iraq like the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (ISCI), the Badr organization, and the Dawah political party. A second factor was that Iran had used the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Qods Force (QF) to provide paramilitary training, weapons, and equipment to various Iraqi militant groups, including Moqtada al-Sadr’s Jaysh al-Mahdi (JAM) and the Special Group Criminals (SGCs). Iran also had an influence on the legal and constructive functions of Iraq. Although it was seen that Iran’s policy in Iraq is also duplicitous, it publicly called for stability but diverted Iraq’s government and illegally sponsored anti-government militias. INTRODUCTION Although the factors and consequences surrounding Iran and Iraq war have been extensively discussed in the research literature, the post-war implications have been hardly understood. The United States has been accusing Tehran of its undue interference, which was done by Arab leaders for establishing an Islamic Republic[1], and by prominent Iraqi officials of an array of illegitimate meddling. It has been observed that Iran’s influence in Iraq has created a quite complex situation for the entire region. Iran had vital interests in Iraq, which can be perceived as strategic important for establishing power relations in the region. In order to maximise the success of Iraq from its political transition, it is very important that Tehran and Baghdad work together. In addition, it is fundamental for all involved parties to prevent the US from further deterioration of its relations with the Islamic Republic.[2] Therefore, the objective of the present research is to explore Iran’ s role and influence in Iraq in both political and military aspects. The essay is divided into introduction followed by theoretical remarks regarding the Iraqi insurgency, and the political stability. In reviewing the literature on the conflict between Iran and Iraq, it becomes clear that Iran has played a role in bringing about instability in Iraq since 2003, which has been further divided into different sections. The first and the foremost division occurred between those academics who cite Iranian influence to be the most significant destabilising factor in post-2003 Iraq, and others who hold the opinion that Iran’s influence is considered either positive or insignificant. As per Barzegar[3], the first approach is that Iran’s influence in Iraq is both strong and negative. At the same time, it has been indicated that Iran had a negative foreign policy. The nature of Iran’s relations had changed with various militant groups in Iraq and after the fall of Saddam’s regime in 2003. Moreover, Iran had deployed thousands of intelligence and paramilitary people to Iraq, as Iran had conflicting and negative goals in Iraq. The primary goal of Iran was to expand its influence at both national and local levels in Iraq. Thus, it was seen that it had made links with the local actors, even when they opposed Iran’s preferred clients at the national level. It may be also argued that Iran follows a policy of favouritism. In the beginning after the invasion, Iran has tried to combat US power. The US had a strong position in Iraq, which could have a negative impact on the security of Iran. With the worsening situation in Iraq, and with the regime change that the US tried to impose in Iraq, the United States became less of a driver of Iranian actions, although it was always an important factor in the Iranian leadership’s calculations. Soon after 9/11 Iran also had changed some of its policy as there were significant changes in the US policy. Initially Iran had cooperated with the US with regards to al-Qaida and to some degree in Afghanistan’s issues. However, later on Iran believed that the United States rebuffed its gestures. In addition to this Iran also had exploited the situation that followed the US regime and change in Iraq so as to expand its influence there.[4] As of today, Iran has its closest ties with the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (ISCI), formerly the Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI). This relationship basically was on the exceptionally close and subservient days when SCIRI’s role was that of an Iranian proxy to be wielded against Saddam’s regime during the bitter 1980-8 Iran-Iraq war. Indeed, Iran even organised part of SCIRI into the Badr Corps to fight against Iraqi forces on Iran’s behalf. Today, as the International Crisis Group notes, â€Å"although the extent of ISCI’s continued involvement with it is a matter of debate, there is no question that Tehran exerts significant influence over the Party and that ISCI’s ties to Iran’s security establishment remain strong†.[5] Therefore, ISCI has been recognised as having the strongest ties to Iran. It has also been shown as quite cooperative with the United States.[6] For instance, ISCI had members, which were a part of Iraq’s intelligence and police forces. These members are now working with the United States in its capacity as part of the Iraqi government; they have also gone after ISCI rivals like Muqtada as-Sadr’s Jaysh al-Mahdi (JAM). In spite of ISCI being Iran’s closest ally in Iraq, Tehran has had many other relationships, which were maintained at any cost including weakening ISCI, such as Iran’s ties to JAM have grown to the extent of even hosting its leader Muqtada al-Sadr. This happened despite his repeated criticisms of Tehran and violent rivalry with ISCI. Thus, all these efforts were done to accomplish the initially set goals, including the major idea of maintaining a solid local influence.[7] IRAN-IRAQ WAR (1980-1988) It is important to clarify the circumstances leading to the 1980-1988 Iraq-Iran war in order to understand Iran’s and Iraq’s complicated relations. In 1979, after the rule of the Shah of Iran was overthrown in 1979, under the leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini, an Islamic Republic of Iran was established. Soon after assuming power, Ayatollah Khomeini not only exported the Islamic revolution to other countries in the Middle East but also to Iraq.[8] Because of all this Saddam Hussein in 1980 decided to initiate a war; thus, for the next two years there was a persistent war between Iran and Iraq, resulting in Iraq being expelled from Iran. [9] Although at this juncture Iran could have been declared victorious, Khomeini fought across the Shatt al-Arab waterway in Iraq to overthrow Saddam Hussein and forced his resolution in there. Khomeini had thought that Shiites would support him in his invasion but they were least interested to do it. Throughout the Arab countries it was assumed that it would take time for Iran to overthrow Saddam Hussein before the vulnerable monarchies of the Gulf fell, including the prised Saudi Arabia and its oil. Till now America was just waiting and watching all the drama (war), but at this juncture it decided to get into the war itself and tilt towards Iraq.[10] During the reign of Saddam Hussein, Iran launched a number of Shiite groups who violently opposed the Iraqi Baathist regime and this particularly took place before the Iran-Iraq war had started. The Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution (SCIR) in Iraq was led by Ayatollah Muhammad Bakr al-Hakim and his militia, the Badr Brigade, also joined forces with Iran in the Iran-Iraq war and very actively participated in the war by supporting the Iranian side. [11] After responding to the President George H. W. Bush’s ill-fated call for a Shiite uprising, which happened in 1991, SCIRI temporarily occupied the Iraqi port of Basra. Soon after the reprisals, SCIRI continued to be with the Shiite group and opposed Saddam Hussein. They were competing with different groups, such as Ahmed Chalabi’s Iraqi National Congress. After the US invasion and also after the establishment of the interim Iraqi government, SCIRI established itself as one of the most important and main political parties, which represented southern Shia (the other being Dawa). [12] Bakr al-Hakim, who was an Iraqi religious leader, was killed in the US led Iraq war. Abdul-Aziz Al-Hakim was the SCIRI’s political leader and was very famous in Iraq as a politician.[13] Moreover, SCIRI and Dawa had supported Abdul-Aziz al-Hakim when he was in Iran and was exiled; they also gave their support to the Iranian regime and advocated an Iraqi Islamic theocracy. After returning back to Iraq, they withdrew their support from Dawa and another government party, which was led by the velayat-e faqih. As a result, they started propagating the meaningful role of religion in governance.[14] IRAN’S STRATEGY TO INFLUENCE IRAQ Soon after the fall of Saddam Hussein’s regime in 2003, Iran tried to influence Iraq by adopting the strategy that Iran and Iraq are neighbours with a long history of dealing with one another. In addition, they both have same historic, religious, economic, and cultural factors of influence. Moreover, the eight-year long war was a result of their troubled relationship, in which Iran tried to position itself to influence the formation of a new government in Iraq. This took place through the use of all elements of national power: diplomatic means, information technology, military, and economic resources. Iran has tried to achieve its goals in Iraq by adopting different strategies. For instance, Iran openly supported pro-Iranian factions and armed militias; it also tried to influence Iraqi political leaders by building strong economic ties in Iraq, which were considered a manifestation of goodwill towards Iran.[15] According to Joseph Felter and Brian Fishman,[16] Iran has persistently tried to affect the political landscape of Iraq. It has been argued that Iran has a well-developed plan so as to exert influence in Iraq in order to minimise or avoid the American power projection in the Middle East. Two significant modes of Iranian influence have been identified in Iraq. The first mode was associated with the idea to influence Iraqi politics through the assistance of various Shiite organisations, such as the Supreme Council of Iraq, the Badr organisation, and the Dawa political party. The second method suggested support of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Qods Force (QF) to obtain arms and ammunition as well as paramilitary training to various Iraqi militant groups to include Moqtada al Sadr’s Jaysh al Mahdi (JAM) and the Special Group Criminals (SGCs). Iran’s influence on Iraq has been identified as economic and religious. Iran’s ambitions for influence have spread to different diplomatic, military, and economic sectors of Iraq. Iran wanted to influence Iraq not only politically but through the involvement of mass media by creating a specific image in minds of Iraqi people so as to get help for its strategy. In economic terms, Iran has helped Iraq to build its trade and expand it accordingly.[17] IRANIAN MILITARY INFLUENCE IN IRAQ Because of the influence over the military, it had made many insurgent groups to operate in Iraq and some of them were directly opposing the US military in Iraq. With such influence in Iraq, Iran could possibly retaliate against the United States. In turn, this prompted the United States to convince the United Nations to impose economic sanctions on Iran because of its nuclear program. Iran also executed return attacks on the US forces using proxy militia groups in Iraq in case the US decided to take direct military action.[18] Since 2003, Iran had pursued extensive collaboration with Iraqi political allies, such as the United States, in order to participate in the nascent democratic political process. It has also armed, trained, and funded Shiite militias with the idea to defeat the United States, which would prevent further intervention of the US army in that particular area.[19] As Katzman mentions,[20] in the period from 2005 to 2008, Iran had increased support for Iraqi Shiite militias and took over both the material aid like physical arming of militia groups and the contribution of troops, as well as training or harbouring of insurgents. The Quds forces were supplying material to Iran, and they were charged for territorial actions, although reports have said that the military training in the Iraqi Shi’a militia was done by the Lebanese group Hezbollah.[21] The major terrorist activity was completed by Iran and Quds Force. This was confirmed in 2010 by the US State Department[22], but it appears that not only this Iranian government was involved between the IRGC and the Special Groups inside Iraq.[23] It has been noted that the Iraqi military group linked most strongly to Iran, is probably the Badr Corps, the armed wing of the ISCI, which, even prior to 2003, was described as â€Å"Iran’s most important action arm inside Iraq†.[24] Bergner (2007) stated that Iraqi Shiite groups were not in the situation to bring about such massive and destructive attacks, without weapons and training from Iran, implying that Tehran has carefully planned its actions. Again it was argued that links between military groups in Iraq were made in Iran, and this further fuelled instability. However, the question whether other agents or groups were involved in creating such an unstable situation remains open.[25] IRANIAN POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT IN IRAQ By 2011, it has been observed that Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Iraq, was openly against the Vice President Hashemi. In addition, there was persistent agitation between Erbil and Baghdad, which made the members of Iraqiyya and the Kurds to actually consider prime minister’s ouster seriously, which occurred in the 2012 spring. At this point Maliki’s opponents took the help of Sadrist because it was necessary at that point of time to obtain 163 votes, which were required to pass a non- confidence motion. Sadr was not willing to break with the other Shiite blocs and side with Maliki’s Kurdish and Sunni opponents in a non- confidence motion, in spite of having meetings between top Kurdish, Iraqiyya, and Sadrist officials (including Sadr himself) in Erbil and Najaf.[26] President Jalal Talabani was also under high pressure from the Iranian government to help and support Maliki, but he directly opposed the initiation of a non-confidence vote in the parliament, sa ying that there is no proper support for this action.[27] However, by June 2012, it has been evident that the non- confidence vote had faltered. It was in late 2012 reported that the President Talabani had changed his position on a non- confidence motion because of growing tensions among Arabs and Kurds.[28] By the end of 2012, Talabani suffered a stroke there by ending any chance of renewing push to remove Maliki through a non-confidence measure. De-Ba‘athification served the Iranian ambition more than the Iraqi one. The extensive period of Saddam Hussein’s Ba‘athist rule had left a deep societal mistrust and sectarian divisions. This institution, de-Ba‘athification, was created after Saddam’s downfall in 2003, but it was very quickly politicised, which also applied a ban on the former members of the Ba‘ath party. Again it was noted that there were links between the Iranian-backed militant groups and the head of the Shi‘a-dominated commis sion and his deputies, Ahmed Chalabi and Ali al- Lami.[29] Iran has been involved in Iraqi politics since 2003. Yet, Iranian efforts to exert influence over politics in Iraq have been evident since 1980s. However, the main point which is debated is whether Iran is committed to exerting long-term control over such a government, and whether the Iranian government would be comfortable in allowing a Shiite Iraqi government to become militarily and political powerful. It has also been claimed that the Iranian government had exerted persistent political pressure over the US to force the Americans to withdraw their troops in 2008 as per US-Iraq Security Agreement.[30] It has also been observed that Iran normally exerts pressure on the political sphere in Iraq through Iraq’s Shiite political parties by using its religious prowess to garner favour in the Shiite community. It appears that many of the political links were falsified after the Iran-Iraq war. This resulted in a huge number of Iraqi political figures being exiled in Iran and returning in the aftermath of the 2003 invasion to influence the politics in their home country. Iraqi Prime Minister, Nouri al-Maliki, had to spend a substantial amount of time in Iran, although most of his exile was spent in Syria, but this was during the rule of Saddam Hussein.[31] Similarly, it has been also noted that the Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr had strong links with the Iranian religious government and political establishment, although the Sadrist movement was basically anti-Iranian.[32] There were lots of other people, who felt that Iran had a negative impact on the instability of Iraq. According to Alsis et al.,[33] after the war the elections backed all major Shiite parties, so that if any of the party wins elections can be beholden to Tehran. Again this was the strategy of Iran to get support, which had led to Shiite divisions, and thus the cause of conflict and instability in many case s. Such political instability was the major cause of the development of various divisions in Iraqi society. The eruption of these division fuelled pressure not only in Iraq but in the entire region. During the 2010 elections, many incidents of violence were reported. This raised the question about the politically unstable country considering the presence of weak coalitions and holding of elections. This has provided Iran with an opportunity to demonstrate its support for Shiites, as this could be conducive to social stability, or such a condition may simply serve to whitewash and thus diminish the reality of the ground situation. The Brookings Institute Iraq Index (2006)[34] had charted a peak in multiple fatality bombings in January 2005, during the elections, and again during other months of the same year. All this has been seen very common in Iraq and somehow very much seen during Ramadan and elections, or in other words, it was considered quite normal during religious and political events. For example, Cordesman cites that â€Å"the number of attacks peaked to some 700 per week in October 2005, before the October 15th referendum on the constitution, compared to 430 per week in mid- January†.[35] In relation to these events, many political groups and parties, who are said to have links to political establishments of Iran and also independent elements within Iran, have argued that most of these groups have strong influence and links to the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (ISCI). It has been observed in recent years that the Mahdi Army, which is led by Moqtada al-Sadr, has become very powerful and influential due to reported links with Iran of Sadr.[36] ECONOMIC INFLUENCE Since the US invasion, trade between Iran and Iraq has steadily increased and Iran is now Iraq‘s biggest trading partner[37], and the trade consists of building materials, chemicals, consumer goods, and foodstuffs, much of it via the border at Mehran and Mundhirriya/QasrShirin. In addition to this, Iran has negotiated electricity deals with Iraq that were implemented after the CPA era.[38] According to the Iranian ambassador to Iraq, Iran supplies 750 megawatts of electricity to Iraq daily. Moreover, two Iranian banks have received an approval to open their branches in Iraq.[39] Nonetheless, Iran’s investments in real estate and businesses in Basra, Karbala, and Najaf have been seen as exploitative rather than a form of gratitude from Iraqis.[40] To add to this Iran-Iraq economic ties are strong, and this has been encouraged to some extent by the impact of international sanctions on Iran and in other markets. It was demonstrated by Iran‘s ambassador in August 2010 that Iran would double its trade volume with Iraq.[41] Iranian officials have also indicated that they welcome a strong economic integration between the two countries, â€Å"Our message to Iraqi brothers in my visit is that Iran is fully ready to expand ties with Baghdad. We announced that Tehran is prepared to put its scientific, technical, engineering, economic and commercial potentials at the disposal of Iraq†.[42] In 2005, there were reports that to get a job in Basra, this requires the sponsorship of Iran, as teaching posts were filled only by those who were supporting Iran[43]. As a result, most traders in southern parts of Iran speak Farsi and many accept Iranian currency. Iranian exports include electricity, refined oil products, and cars. It al so helps to fund reconstruction. Iraqis have also started receiving medical care from Iran. Thus, Iran has presented a strong economic influence on Iraq. IRAN’S BROADER ROLE IN IRAQI SECURITY The interests of Iran and Iraq security coincide in certain areas and security competition is complicated as it is seen by some Iraqis that Iran is making huge efforts to acquire nuclear weapons as a Muslim bomb, and not as a threat to Iraq.[44] It was also noted that Iran has given some funding to Iraq‘s security forces in 2005, and Iraq had to promise the United States that Iran would not train Iraqi security forces.[45] Iran had pressurised on the security arrangement between the US and Iraq. General Odierno who was the Commander of the Multi-National Force in Iraq at that time said on October 12, 2008, that Iran may try to corrupt the members of the Council of Representatives so as to vote against the Status of Forces agreement.[46] However, in December 2011 Iran indicated that the US forces should withdraw from Iraq, as the US should not use Iraqi land, sea, and air for launching or for any transit point when they attack other countries.[47] It has been argued that some Iraqi military and intelligence officials had significant influence over elements of the Iraqi Ministry of the Interior, and had accused Iran of providing shaped charges and artillery to Iraqi militants. Moreover, Iran had also recruited thousands of Iraqis for gathering information; in fact, Iran has had intelligence agents in northern Iraq for at least 20 years.[48] As per Dafna Linzer, the rough estimate about Iranian intelligence officers in Iraq in 2007 was about 150.[49] It was also observed that some of the Iranian people felt that an increase in Iraq would be a threat to them, while others have attempted to use Iraq‘s military as a wedge to force the US out of Iraq.[50] As per Iran‘s Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi, â€Å"Considering the fact that the Iraqi Army can provide security, their presence in the country is not justifiable†.[51] THE ROLE OF THE IRANIAN REVOLUTIONARY GUARD IN IRAQ Immediately after the fall of Saddam in 2003, Iran began funnelling much of its aid to militias in Iraq via the Qods Force, which is a branch of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.[52] They not only provided funding, weapons, operatives, and training to groups in Iraq, but also to Islamic militants in Palestine, Bosnia, Hezbollah in Lebanon, fighters in south Sudan, and the Taliban in Afghanistan.[53] It was argued by Mahan Abedin, who is a director of research at the London-based Centre for the Study of Terrorism that Qods’ training was largely focused on utilising intelligence and this was the key to their success. As per official figures, the number of Qods and Iranian intelligence personnel in Iraq was 150, while US commanders believe there were only fewer Shiite provinces.[54] Although the United States was slow to grasp the full extent of Iran‘s expanding role in Iraq, but on July 19, 2005, the United States sent a secret cable to Iran which stated that a British soldier was killed by an explosive which was supplied by Iran, although Iran denied there involvement, which lead to confrontations. [55] The Commander General Petraeus, who was in power during the Multi-National Force operation in Iraq, stated in his testimony to Congress that â€Å"none of us earlier this year appreciated the extent of Iranian involvement in Iraq, something about which we and Iraq‘s leaders all now have greater concern†.[56] Moreover, the Qods was a tool used by Iran directly or indirectly for hurting the US military and also disrupting American interests in Iraq. In 2007, General Petraeus stated that, â€Å"There should be no question about the malign, lethal involvement and activities of the Qods Force in this country†. He went on to add that Iran was â€Å"responsible for providing the weapons, the training, the funding and in some cases the direction for operations that have indeed killed US soldiers†.[57] American officials did not accuse the Qods Force directly for attacking Americans and very carefully said that they were not aware of leadership of the Iranian govern ment as being involved in the Qods Force‘s activities.[58] Such uncertainty in the US regarding the potential involvement of Iran in hte Qods Force raises certain issues that should be addressed by American politicians. Although the American president, George W. Bush, confidently said that those arms, ammunitions and explosives, which were used in Iraq, were certainly from the Qods Force, but â€Å"we are not aware whether or not the head leaders of Iran ordered the Quds Force to do what all this and what all they did †. [59] As per the US intelligence reports, which leaked in 2010, certain details were provided about the precise extent to which Iran was involved in 2006-2009 violence. The report also said that the IRGC used Hezbollah to train militants in Iran before crossing to Iraq. Moreover, General Petraeus had stated Hezbollah‘s role in a 2007 report to Congress.[60] The reports draw on testimony from detainees, captured diaries, and weapons originating in Iran which included explosively formed penetrators, bombs, and surface-to-air missiles. Thus, by all these reports it can be concluded that Iran had a hand in training and resourcing of specific attacks, including assassinations of Iraqi ministry officials, mortar attacks on the Green Zone, and also on kidnappings of American soldiers. In addition, General Petraeus implicated Iran in the 2007 car bombing and killing of two southern Iraqi governors. Besides using Hezbollah to train terrorists, the reports point to both the Badr Corps and Mahdi Army as allies in Iranian efforts.[61] According to the Long War Journal, which is basically based on interviews with senior military and intelligence officials and also mid-level military people, the Qods Force streamlined its operations in Iraq by creating the Ramazan Corps. The Corps was responsible for most of Qods Forces operations in Iraq in 2007 and consists of the Fajr command in the south, Nasr command in the north, and Zafar command in central Iraq. The Qods Force’s aid also included Mahdi Army, the Badr Brigades, the Qazali Network, the Sheibani Network, and many more groups and parties, as they mostly targeted political rivals, the Iraqi Security Forces, and Coalition forces. Moreover, when Badr Brigades and SCIRI formed a government, Iranian groups targeted them.[62] Again as per Brigadier General Kevin Begner, on July 2, 2007, Iran had supplied the Iraqi militias with $3 million per month.[63] Again in 2011, the US raised concerns over Iran‘s involvement in Iraqi violence and said that the incre ase in the number of Americans dying in the summer of 2011 was because Iran had supported Iraqi militants. Again in July, Admiral Mullen said that Iran was supplying militias in Iraq so as to take credit for withdrawing American troops.[64] During the war, which lasted for 8 years, Iran has developed strong ties in terms of religious and political influence with Shiite parties. During this period, Iran played a very important role in mediating between the Iraqi political leaders. It also had strong relations with the Sadrists who are one of the largest political parties in Iran’s ruling collation. Moreover, IRGC also had a significant influence over Iraqi security forces. Iran also has a large mix of resources, which were available in the process of exerting influence upon Iraq after Saddam Hussein was toppled in 2003. Iran also used its influence in Iraq so as to divert the US goals, and pursue its own goals and interests. Iran used its sway in Iraq in order to keep the pro-Iranian Shiite Prime Minister Maliki in power and also to maintain stability along its western border. Thus, it can be argued that Iran’s role in Iraq is very complex, and not a simple task to mould Iraq as per the wishes of Iran. [65] CONCLUSION From all that has been discussed and looked at above, it is beyond doubt that since the invasion of Iraq by the United States and the downfall of Saddam Hussein, Iran has exerted more and more influence in Iraq by both conventional and unconventional methods. It has used a number of tools ranging from economic, political, military, regional to historic to exert such influence and has also formed proxies both with organisations of different profiles and objectives. Sectarianism and factional divisions have also been largely exploited by Iran to achieve its goals. Iranian influence in Iraq is vital to Iran since it considers its importance as a means of establishing its regional dominance and counters the influence of the United States in Iraq. Such efforts of establishing its influence in Iraq have not been without setbacks considering that Iran has had to work with organisations that have been counter-productive in their goals and objectives. The situation in Syria in the past few years has also lessened the viability of Iran’s dominance in the region. Even with such setbacks, Iran has enjoyed some benefits from its dominance in Iraq since trade between the two countries has flourished in a critical moment when Iran was undergoing trade sanctions from the United States and Western countries. One can only wait to see how long such influence will be exerted and whether such status enjoyed by Iran now will continue to exist regardless of the political situation in Iraq. How to cite Iran’s Influence in Iraq, Essay examples

College Students Cheating on Exams free essay sample

Consequences of a college student cheating on exams In today’s age when you look at the word â€Å"Cheating†, you may find many different definitions or meanings. Whether you cheat at work; known as fraud, cheat at home; known as dishonesty, or at school, this act of conduct can lead to many consequences made by ones choice. Cheating as a word to me means to not follow rules or standards brought up as a person. As we focus today on students cheating, the first thing that comes to my mind is cheating on an exam. As much as we hate to believe it, students in these days have followed the path of trying to do anything to get that grade. I believe many students today are driven to cheat when there is too much emphasis to ace an exam from both parents and school staff. It’s difficult to dismiss why students cheat, but I think if you eliminate pressure, students are less likely to engage in such conduct. We will write a custom essay sample on College Students Cheating on Exams or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cheating leads to breaking the rules in many cases. Sometimes cheating can also lead to students finding someone else to help take one another’. No matter how careful teachers or programs are designed to prevent it, students will always find ways to get around obstacles and cheat at one point. Students may think cheating on an exam might seem like an easy way for a student to get a good grade and get ahead in his or her career, but the end result is when students cheat on exams, everyone is affected in many ways. When a student cheats or decides to cheat on an exam, they forget to think about the consequences that occur as a result of the decision made. Have you ever stopped and thought of the different consequences that occur? Consequences can vary depending on the student getting caught cheating. Some professors may issue a grade of a zero as a standard consequence; other professors may report the cheating to school board depending on the kind of test taken. In most cases, the student will be put on academic probation for repeat offenses which can affect the student’s career development. The student may be able to get a job with more responsibilities and more pay, but they may not be able to keep it, or might even harm people. Whether the student’s career is medical assistant, a teacher, or a lawyer, the exams are supposed to show the level of knowledge required for them to perform well and how can one show that when they are cheating on studies or exams. Another consequence of students cheating is that students, who cheat and get aught, cause other current and future students who do not cheat to become penalized for honesty. When students cheat they change the rules of education in favor of themselves. At the same time changing rules for themselves also cause changing rules for those that choose not to cheat, end result at one point or another someone will be affected. When you think of cheating, the question you should ask yourself should be; â€Å"Are you willing to take a huge risk and possibly affect your future? The end result to cheating is obviously n ot a good turnout that leads to many different wrong roads. Many people say once a cheater, always a cheater meanings if you cheat once, are you bound to cheat again or will you learn from your mistakes. On the basis of predictability of human conduct, when you think of exams your first perception would be who is going to cheat on the exam. There are many different reasons why people cheat, just as there are differences in individuals who may cheat. For some, cheating is a way of life, one may cheat for some relief and in other cases others may cheat and be caught off guard causing a momentary slipup, which in end result may never happen again. Now what causes a person to act in that behavior, and determine what caused that behavior. What factors lead a person to cheat is what many ask. Eventually one can make a change and not cheat again. I believe schools should organize speakers, programs and workshops in the framework of helping a student to cope with stress. As part of these programs, parents should be made aware of how they often teach their children to cheat by increasing the pressure or demonstrating that success is the ultimate value in life. Students need to learn that you can cheat your way through school, graduate without learning anything, then get a profession and cause another person to get hurt due to not knowing anything in school due to cheating. Next time if you should cheat to make that extra grade, think again because it may result in hurting yourself and your future or the future of others.

Pickpocket An Analysis Free-Sample for Students-Myassingmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Film of Robert Bersson. Answer: Robert Bresson can be easily touted as one of the most important stalwarts of film making in the 21st century. His works often indicates the plight of the common people going through immense hardships and struggle to find a divine enlightenment and awakening (Burch, 2014). His films are characterized by the severe austerity of narration, which helps the audience to focus on the nuances of the acting capability of the actors of the film. The films of Robert Bresson force the audiences to think about the characters of the protagonists and the nuances in their character, which the director so skillfully portrays. His films like Pickpocket, Au Hazard Balthazar, Mouchette and The Diary of a Country Priest, reflect a somber tone and a passivity of the characters, surrendering to some force. The force can be either external or internal to the characters. This write up discusses about his 1959 film, Pickpocket. Pickpocket is a film that reflects the inner complexities of a kleptomaniac. Michel, played by Martin Lassalle is a complex and compulsive kleptomaniac. The habit of stealing of the protagonist almost sets him apart from the ordinary, which, according to the character, is extra ordinary. This extra-ordinary life of the protagonist is often punctuated by the normality and the ordinariness of the world that surrounds him. The scene where he comes to know about the illness of his mother, but still does not go, shows his apathy towards the banalities of life. It seems that almost he is reluctant to keep any connection with the ordinary world. The protagonists of the films of Robert Bresson show a variety of subtle emotions through their acting capabilities (Quandt, 1999). The eyes of the protagonist tell the story of the character and their inner conflict. The characters of his films remain oblivious to their own flaws, which lends them a quality with which the audiences or the viewers c an empathize. The force with which the characters of his films portray the emotions remain calm and composed, yet emote a variety of range of emotions through their eyes and the actions (Quandt, 1999). The films of Robert Bresson show extreme struggles of mankind through the protagonists of the film. In Pickpocket, the director adeptly showed the complexities and little nuances of a man who is a kleptomaniac. The screenplay of the film is reminiscent of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The angle of love in the story of the protagonist shows that Michel wanted to be changed by the influence of love. The director mostly uses mid shots and long shots in the film. There are little to no camera movements that indicate the austerity of the film narrative. He also uses fade-outs to change scenes (Bresson, 2016). Bresson paid a lot of attention to the sound of the film. The sound of the city was skillfully brought to screen by the master French filmmaker. The sound of the city is reverberated in the lonely apartment of the protagonist (Watkins, 2013). Therefore, to conclude, it can be said that Pickpocket is one of the finest films of the enigmatic French filmmaker, Robert Bresson. The protagonist of the film depicts an apathy that is symbolic of the contemporary society and the lack of empathy in humans. The kleptomania of the character symbolizes the flaws of human nature. Bresson, with this film, brought out the subtlety and the nuances of the human character. References: Bresson, R. (2016).Notes on the Cinematograph. New York Review of Books. Burch, N. (2014).Theory of film practice. Princeton University Press. Quandt, J. (1999). Robert Bresson, Cinemathque Ontario (1st ed., pp. 165-188, 235-274). Toronto: Cinematheque Ontario. Watkins, R. (2013). Robert Bresson's surrealist ghosts.Studies in French Cinema,13(2), 141-155.

Generation Y free essay sample

I never realized how lucky I was to be blessed with having shelter, food and clothes to wear. I always took things for granted and always expected things to go my way and to receive everything that I wanted, instead of working hard towards my goal myself. Looking back, I was only doing what every typical child in our generation was doing. Our generation is considered the Generation Y, The Millennial, Generation Next, or Generation me. We are the generation of people born during the 1980s and early 1990s. Our generation is growing and increasing in size every single day. Our generation’s population size has reached the point where we’re the largest part of the entire human population. Unlike other generations before us like our parents the Baby Boomers, we the Millennial Generation have extremely outstanding qualities and a great environment filled with excess amount of opportunities but we take it for granted without realizing it. We will write a custom essay sample on Generation Y or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We as the future generation are extremely lucky to be living in this era despite the many hard obstacles that we are currently struggling through. We are capable of making the world a better place through community service or even starting movements to end a cause. But even with these given opportunities within our grasp, our generation can’t fully benefit or even acknowledge them to the greatest of our abilities because of our egotistic nature, materialism and social media addiction. Our generation is filled with many egotistic youth who only care about themselves. It’s hard for our generation to not have this sense that we are special and should have the center of attention at all times. In Larry Gordon and Louis Sahagun’s essay â€Å"Gen Y’s Ego Trip Takes a Bad Turn†, Jean Twenge a San Diego State associated professor and lead author states â€Å"Some of the increase in narcissistic attitudes was probably caused by the self-esteem programs that many elementary schools adopted 20 years ago, the study suggests. It notes that nursery school programs began to have children sing songs that proclaim: â€Å"I am special, I am special. Look at me† (167). We basically have had this mindset of being the center of attention through what we learned in elementary whether it was through music and singing or just hearing it from our peers. In Jonah Goldberg’s essay â€Å"Isn’t That Special†, Twenge made a report with her team of psychologist on the self-esteem issue which led to their conclusion that â€Å"Today’s American youth are the most self-absorbed since we’ve studied the subject. We need to stop endlessly repeating, you’re special, and having children repeat that back, Twenge told the Associated Press. Kids are self-centered enough already† (174). In other words, our society needs to stop constantly reciting the phrase â€Å"you’re special† to us the Millennial Generation because it will only cause our egos to sky rocket. I can recall throughout my childhood that my parents, aunts, uncles and even grandparents would always tell my cousins and me that we were all very special individuals who will succeed in life. Even until this day, they continue to say that we’re special and that they’re proud of the type of children we’re becoming. This doesn’t entirely help me or my cousins at all. Instead, it just causes us to become more conceited than before. Nowadays, everywhere I go, I always see our generation talking back to parents, making a fuss when things don’t go according to plan or their way, or even when they don’t get something that they want. We expect to receive everything freely because that’s how it was when we were younger instead of actually making an effort and working hard toward our goal. Our parents would get us anything we would because they wanted to provide us with everything that they didn’t get when they were our age. This growing mindset of being self-centered and egotistic is continuing to be a huge issue among our generation today which will only maintain that way unless we make a change. Materialism among us the Millennial is manifesting into a greater issue every single day. According to Sophia Yan, writer for The Oberlin Review, â€Å"Generation Y has grown up in a world with diverse Internet resources, iPods, MySpace, and intense multitasking — simultaneously chatting on AIM, finishing a problem set, watching television and listening to music. † Our generation has grown up with all these inventions of cell phones, computers, iPods and the internet; we have basically become the masters of technology. We’re completely compelled by always having to get the newly made popular gadget. For instance, we are obsessed with Apple products. No matter where I’m at, whether it is at the mall, grocery store, park, school, etc†¦ I always see people of my generation with some type of Apple product. Once a new apple product comes out, it is like our generation simply receives a signal in our mind making us inclined to go get the new product. A great example of an apple product we’re obsessed with would be the iPhones. When the iPhone 5 came out about 2 months ago in September, all I heard my friends talk about was planning out when they were going to get it although they already had an iPhone 4 or 4s in working condition. The only new feature that I simply noticed about the 5 which differed from the 4 or 4s was that the screen was larger, the phone was thinner and that the internet on the phone was slightly faster. When I asked them why they wanted to get it, they didn’t really have any reasonable reason as to why they were getting it. They were simply getting it because it was a new apple product. This led me to wonder about how our generation came to become as spoiled and engulfed in materialistic items as we are now. But in truth, we are just a generation that is very concerned with how people see us and what they think of us. According to the Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, â€Å"Young consumers, especially, have a need to bolster their self-images through having â€Å"cool† looks. Generation Y consumers generally prefer brands with an identity based on values with which they can identify and through which they can express their individuality. † We basically prefer having brand name items to wear or use because that’s all we see people around us having which causes us to also want to get them in order to fit in. We can’t help but love our name brand clothes, shoes, accessories, purses, computers/ laptops, internet, iPods, cars, and of course money. So, we need to actually take a moment and tell ourselves that in order for us to fix this materialistic problem that we’re struggling with, we have to realize that we don’t always have to give into temptation of getting something because it just came out or because our friends or peers got it. Our generation is completely and utterly obsessed with the use of Facebook, Tumblr, YouTube, Twitter and other social media sites. Nowadays, every teenager or youth is seen to be online quite often interacting with their friends or peers. In â€Å"[emailprotected]: Generation Next Is Living Out Loud and Online† Melissa Ludwig states â€Å"In these kids, a combination of self-confidence and technological savvy has led to the explosion of Web sites such as YouTube, which allows users to upload homemade videos, and social networking sites such as Myspace and Facebook, where anyone can create a personalized Web site to message friends and post pictures, blogs, videos and music† (170). Ludwig implies that within our generation the ombining of having self-esteem and being extremely knowledgeable with the usage of technology has led to the massive increase in usage of social media websites. Our generation has grown way too fond of the social media sites and is enthralled in its features. Ludwig states â€Å"Facebook, Myspace and YouTube provide an outlet to a generation of voices competing to be heard, s he said. The sites have gone beyond touching base with friends to an arena where people vie for the most digital friends, the best videos, the coolest sites, and biggest audience† (171). She also states â€Å"Now it all becomes a competition, seeking attention and seeking status rather than a true connection between people, or a meaningful connection† (171). These sites have grown from just being a social media site; rather they are growing into a competition of status. For example, Tumblr is a free blogging site where users can freely share anything like text, images, links, videos, quotes, etc. onto their own personal blog site. There is also this feature called â€Å"Followers†, where a lot of Tumblr users like to refer to as the more followers you have, the more â€Å"Tumblr Famous† you are. So people like to promote themselves to get followers. I personally have a Tumblr, but I could care less about how many followers I have. I just use the site to express my emotions and thoughts freely when I’m unable to do it in reality. Several of my friends on the other hand are constantly bragging about how many followers they have and continue to want to gain more. With us being focused on something as silly as how many followers we have on a blog site, we really need to rethink about how we can change our ways and use our new technological resources to make the world a better place. We are generation that is capable of making a positive and great impact on the world but instead we decide to let these negative aspects in our life dominate our lives. We have the opportunity to make the world a better place for our future children but first we have to change our egotism, materialistic desires and our usage/addiction to social networking and media. We have become lazy and dependent on our parents to provide everything for us or for things to be easily given to us because of the way we grew up and how we were raised as a child. Our generation really needs to take steps into making a change of our negative habits and turning them into positive ones that will allow us to embrace the great opportunities out there for us to create a better world for our future kids.